LUCIA RAGGETTI: STREET SCIENCE AND AFFORDABLE ART: the Knowledge of
Nature and its Properties in the Arabo-Islamic Mediaeval
TraditionArtworks and luxury objects produced for the elite often
generated a widespread interest that extended to broader social
strata. In response, artists and craftsmen developed ways to adapt
these coveted works into more accessible and affordable forms for
popular audiences. To achieve this, they drew on a deep and practical
knowledge of nature and its properties.
The experts who made their living in these way, in fact, worked with
inexpensive and readily available materials, designing devices meant
for a large and relatively quick fruition. Their knowledge looked at
nature from a different angle, certainly not from a lower step, a real
‘Street science’.
The example of automata is particularly telling: while these complex
and refined devices were likely intended for courtly settings and
enjoyed by elites, they also found popular echoes in figurines
animated by various means—natural magnet, pulleys, animals, or
steam. Sources about entertainment and deception, in fact, share many
interests with the more erudite scientific tradition, a pattern also
observed in parallel cultural contexts of the same period.
This presentation offers a survey of such objects as described in
medieval Arabic sources. Through an interdisciplinary methodology, it
becomes possible to reconstruct the specific knowledge systems
employed to skillfully manipulate natural phenomena and human
perception, while also exploring the social contexts in which these
objects were produced, received, and used.
Lucia Raggetti is Professor of History of Arabic and Islamic Science
at the University of Bologna. She is the author of Un coniglio nel
turbante: Intrattenimento e inganno nella scienza arabo-islamica
(Editrice Bibliografica, 2021), and ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī's Book on the
Useful Properties of Animal Parts Edition, translation and study of a
fluid tradition (De Gruyter, 2018). Currently, she leads the ERC
funded project “UseFool, Knowledge and manipulation of nature
between usefulness and deception in the Arabo-Islamic tradition
(9th-15th century).”
This will be a hybrid event.
VENUE
Palazzo Grifoni Budini Gattai
Via dei Servi 51
50122 Firenze, Italia
To participate online please register in advance via Zoom:
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[https://eu02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/HSxZt3h1TDuTE5cJTg09ig#/registration]
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing
information about joining the meeting.
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10/07/2025 Last update