DEPRESSION CAN HAPPEN AT ANY AGE. But children are more vulnerable
because they have fewer emotional resources, and adolescent DEPRESSION
IS ALSO DANGEROUS BECAUSE IT CAN BE EASILY CONFUSED WITH BEHAVIOUR
GENERALLY CHARACTERISTIC OF ADOLESCENCE. On what signs to understand
that you need to see a doctor, what is the danger of this condition
and whether there are ways to prevent DEPRESSION AND ITS TREATMENT.
What is adolescent depression? What are its main symptoms, how to
understand that we are dealing with depression and not “transitional
age”, fatigue, withdrawal into oneself - what is generally
characteristic of adolescents?
Depression is a mental disorder. We can talk about depression when
three components are combined. The emotional component is a mood
disorder, most often a persistently low mood. The cognitive component
is something that is associated with the thought process: with
depression, the pace of thinking decreases, the ability to concentrate
attention, the ability to generally solve some acute issues. And the
behavioural component that affects our actions: violation of the
eating regimen - a person may start eating too much or too little;
sleep disturbance - sleep may disappear or, conversely, the child may
sleep non-stop and not get enough sleep anyway, as well as other forms
of behaviour.
There is, in general, decreased activity, inability to do anything,
and even more so to get pleasure from it. But depression isn't just
situational fatigue or sadness. Depression is when tiredness and
sadness become a persistent part of life. We should be concerned and
suspect depression if these conditions persist for two weeks. However,
the diagnosis can only be made by a doctor - psychiatrist or
psychotherapist.
Is there a difference between adult and adolescent depression?
Depression will manifest and occur differently in any two different
people. Most often we do not work with some standard depression, but
with people who experience it, because everyone experiences depression
in their own way. Everyone has different mechanisms of regulation, the
speed of overcoming this state. But when it comes to depression in
adults and adolescents in general, there is a difference. This is due
to the fact that children are more susceptible to this disorder,
because they tend to have less experience of experiencing difficult
conditions, and the mechanisms of emotional regulation are less
developed. Adults have more resources.
They also differ in how it is seen from the outside - in adolescents,
in general, the psychological background is often unstable, they are
sad and depressed.
Parents often notice that something is wrong with the child when she
has constant difficulties with school: she either refuses to go there,
or his performance drops significantly without any external reasons,
and the child may not cope with the workload in such a school. You can
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a rest, or apathy often appears and he does not want anything.
Attention is also paid to the signs associated with the cognitive
sphere: it is more difficult than before. This can often be confused
with fatigue or blaming the child for lack of willpower, laziness and
depravity. But this has nothing to do with laziness or pampering.
Why does adolescents get this disease? What external factors can push
to it: stress, overload, relationships with peers and teachers,
conflicts with parents?
There is a theory that all DEPRESSIONS CAN BE ROUGHLY DIVIDED INTO
EXOGENOUS - that is, those that develop under the influence of
external factors. And endogenous - under the influence of internal
factors. This is a debatable issue, but there are actually many
external factors that can cause DEPRESSION. There are
easy-to-understand stressful situations for which a child may lack
resources and which contribute to DEPRESSION. For example, divorce is
a great stress for children, they often lack the skills to cope with
it, and then DEPRESSION BECOMES A KIND OF PROTECTIVE MECHANISM. It can
be the stress of moving, changing schools. Situations with losses -
both significant from the point of view of parents (say, one of the
relatives died, in this case the father understands why the child was
upset), and absolutely insignificant. Failure to work at school, the
child stops believing in himself and better fall into DEPRESSION AND
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How to deal with teen depression?
There are different opinions. Basically, experts agree that it is best
to combine medical therapy: antidepressants, which are prescribed by a
psychiatrist, and psychotherapy. In order to make a teenager strong in
the face of depression, he needs to be given such important skills as
the ability to recognize and express his feelings, and, conversely, to
distance himself a little from emotions, not to be taken over by them.
Depression is a treatable disease. It is quite well studied, we have a
good idea of how to work with it. Although, the younger the person,
the more confusing his medical history, and today depression is
getting younger.
Among mental illnesses, depression is the most common and increasing
prevalence. In such cases, there is always a question - is it really
an epidemic or is it due to overdiagnosis? True, probably in the
middle. But if we look for the reasons for the spread of depression in
the modern world, we will, of course, find them: relations between
people have changed, today there are not so many strong positive
relationships, the pace of life has accelerated, we began to wait much
more and demand from children.
The main remedy for preventing depression is to create a network of
strong, supportive, positive relationships around the child. Something
that helps to cope with the stress of life, including the emotional
one.
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02/03/2022 Last update